Fakta om lima peru The city of Lima is considered to be the political, cultural, financial and commercial center of Peru. Lima is home to one of the oldest institutions of higher learning: the National University of San Marcos, founded on 12 May , is the first officially established and the oldest continuously functioning university in the New World. 1 peru invånare 2 Lima, Peru. Lima, city, capital of Peru. It is the country’s commercial and industrial centre. Central Lima is located at an elevation of feet ( metres) on the south bank of the Rímac River, about 8 miles (13 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean port of Callao, and has an area of 27 square miles (70 square km). 3 fakta om peru 4 Lima is the largest city of Peru, 5th largest city in South America, the 28th largest in the world, and the 2nd largest capital in the desert (after Cairo). Lima is the fifth largest city in South America. Its metropolitan area occupies approximately 1, sq. miles (2, sq. km). 5 Sprawling across more than square miles, Lima is the largest city in Peru and one of the five most populous cities in South America. While many of the most touristed districts are close neighbors, some of the best things to do and see in Lima are on opposite sides of the city. 6 Did you know that Lima is the only South American capital with a sea view? We give you the answers to these questions and other interesting facts about the capital of Peru. This January 18, Lima celebrates years since its foundation. 7 peru kort 8 Lima är huvudstad i Peru, tillika den största staden i landet. 9 GeografiRedigera De största städerna är huvudstaden Lima (9 invånare), Trujillo ( ), Arequipa ( ), Callao ( ), Chiclayo ( ). 10 View. Almost everyone who comes to Peru has to stop by Lima. Even since pre-Hispanic times, Lima has always served as an administrative place where powerful decisions are made. Nowadays, Lima is inhabited by more than eight million people. As it grows daily, Lima continues to be the most visited city in South America. 12